Cat S vs Cat N explained
What insurance write-off categories mean - and what free government vehicle data does not include.
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Cat S and Cat N are insurance write-off categories used in the UK. They describe how an insurer classified damage after a claim. They are not automatically included in free DVLA/DVSA vehicle lookup data shown by AutoViewer today.
Cat S (structural)
Cat S generally means the insurer decided the vehicle had structural damage and was uneconomical to repair at the time of the claim. A Cat S car can return to the road after professional repair, but buyers should be cautious about repair quality, future insurance and resale value.
Cat N (non-structural)
Cat N generally means the damage was not considered structural, but the insurer still wrote the vehicle off - often because repair costs exceeded the car’s value. Non-structural does not automatically mean minor. Electrical, safety-system or cosmetic repairs can still be significant.
What AutoViewer shows today
AutoViewer’s free checks focus on official-source vehicle information such as MOT history, tax/SORN and available mileage readings. Write-off category, outstanding finance and stolen status require commercial provenance data and are intentionally separated in our architecture for a future provider integration.
Buyer takeaways
- Ask the seller directly about previous insurance claims.
- Consider a paid full history check before large purchases.
- Continue with a registration check for MOT, tax and mileage context.
- Use our buying checklist before you transfer funds.

